Nbubata ozugbo ụlọ ọrụ – asọmpi-Arụmọrụ ọkwa, oke ịdịte aka na ọtụtụ-Nsoso egwuregwu

Na-ewebata anyịAhịhịa arụrụ arụrụ arụ maka asọmpi-ọkachamara, ọkachamara{1}ọkwa ọkwa emebere naanị maka egwuregwu asọmpi dị elu{2}. Ezubere iji gboo mkpa siri ike nke asọmpi ndị ọkachamara, asọmpi mba ụwa, na ụlọ ọzụzụ ndị ama ama, ahịhịa sịntetị a na-ebuga egwuregwu na-agbanwe agbanwe, nchebe ndị egwuregwu kacha elu, yana ogologo oge na-agaghị ekwe omume gafee ọtụtụ egwuregwu. Akwadoro site na asambodo egwuregwu zuru ụwa ọnụ, njikwa mma siri ike, na asọmpi -nhazi nke agbadoro anya, ọ bụ nhọrọ kacha mma maka ebe egwuregwu na-achọ ịnabata mmemme kacha elu{6} ma na-ahụ na arụmọrụ ziri ezi, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi.

Isi atụmatụ na asọmpi-Uru Centric

Asọmpi-Arụmọrụ nkenke nke ọma

Emebere ya maka mgbanwe (egwuregwu asọmpi): turf ahụ nwere oke ikpo 28–40mm (egwuregwu -kpọnyere ahaziri ya) nwere nnukwu ike{3} polyethylene (PE) na eriri ngwakọta naịlọn, na-ebuga mpịakọta bọọlụ, bounce na traction- dị mkpa maka asọmpi ziri ezi. Oke{6}} njupụta eriri dị ukwuu (28,000–35,000 stitches/m²) na-eme ka ngbanwe arụmọrụ pere mpe n'ofe mpaghara niile, na-akwado ngafe ziri ezi, ịgba ọsọ ọsọ na ime ihe ike. Ọ na-ezute ụkpụrụ egwuregwu -kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ: FIFA (football), World Rugby (rugby), FIH (field hockey), na USA Lacrosse (lacrosse), na mbelata ujo (Karịrị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 45% mbelata) na nkwụghachi ume (Karịrị ma ọ bụ nhata 65%) iji chebe ndị na-eme egwuregwu site na mmerụ ahụ siri ike{15} UV{17} eriri kwụsiri ike na-egbochi ịnwụ na matting, na-ejigide arụmọrụ otu maka afọ 12–15 nke iji asọmpi dị arọ.

Oke ịdịte aka maka ịsọ mpi chọrọ

Ewubere iji guzogide ike egwuregwu asọmpi: nkwado latex agbasiri ike site na grid fiberglass na nkwado polyester scrim na-egbochi ịgbatị, dọka, ma ọ bụ ịgbanwee {{0}ọbụlagodi n'okpuru mmetụta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ugboro ugboro, ihe na-amị amị, na okporo ụzọ ụkwụ mgbe niile. Uwe ahụ - eriri na-eguzogide na-anabata ihe ruru awa 8,{4}} -awa kwa afọ, na-eme ka ahịhịa sịntetik na ahịhịa ndụ na-adịgide adịgide. Emebere ya maka asọmpi ihu igwe niile{7}: na-anabata oke okpomọkụ ({11}} 35 degrees to 75 degrees), oke mmiri ozuzo, snow, na ìhè anyanwụ siri ike na-enweghị mmebi arụmọrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ{14}}Sistemụ mkpofu mmiri na-eduga (Karịrị ma ọ bụ nhata 70 lita/m²/nkeji) na-ewepụ ịfe mmiri n'ime nkeji iri, na-ahụ na egwuregwu ga-aga n'ihu dịka ahaziri-ọ dịghị egbu oge n'ihi ihu igwe, enweghị apịtị, ruts, ma ọ bụ elu na-adịghị mma.

Nlekọta dị ala na asọmpi - Ntụkwasị obi dị njikere

Ebe asọmpi na-achọ nsogbu-nlekọta n'efu: ahịhịa sịntetị a na-ewepụ ọnụ ahịa dị elu na oge nkwụsị nke nlekọta ahịhịa eke - enweghị mmiri, ịcha ahịhịa, fatịlaịza, ma ọ bụ ịgha mkpụrụ. Nlekọta a na-eme kwa oge gụnyere ịsa eriri iji weghachi udidi, iwepu irighiri ihe, na njupụta n'elu{3}} mgbe ụfọdụ (granules rọba + ájá silica, egwuregwu{5} kpọmkwem) iji nọgide na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-echekwa ihe ruru 85% na ụgwọ nlekọta ogologo oge{8} ma e jiri ya tụnyere ahịhịa ndụ, yana ndụ ọrụ 2–3 ogologo oge. Enwere ike iji patchwork na-enweghị nkebi rụkwaa ngalaba ndị mebiri emebi ngwa ngwa, na-ahụ na ogige ahụ ka na-asọmpi{12}}afọ njikere{13} gburugburu na-enweghị ogologo oge ezumike.

Ngwa asọmpi egwuregwu ọtụtụ{{0}

Bọọlụ (bọọlụ):

FIFA Quality Pro-Ebe agbaziri agbaziri maka asọmpi mba ụwa, asọmpi ndị ọkachamara, na ụlọ ọzụzụ ndị ama ama{1} na-akwado ngwa ngwa{2}oso ọsọ, elu{3}}kọntaktị.

Rugby:

World Rugby{0} akwadoro turf maka asọmpi otu/ọgọm, yana akwalitela traction na ujo maka ọgụ-egwu dị egwu.

Ubi hockey:

FIH-elu ala akwadoro nwere oke mkpọchị dị ala (28–32mm) yana ọsọ bọọlụ na-agbanwe agbanwe{3}} dị mma maka asọmpi mba na mba ụwa.

Lacrosse:

USA Lacrosse- ahịhịa na-anabata nke ọma nwere njide kacha mma na nzaghachi bọọlụ, na-akwado mgbanwe ntụzịaka ngwa ngwa yana egwu egwu.

Ọtụtụ -Egwuregwu egwuregwu:

Ebe dị iche iche maka ámá egwuregwu na-anabata ọtụtụ egwuregwu asọmpi, yana usoro arụmọrụ nwere ike ịhazi ya iji mezuo ụkpụrụ egwuregwu ọ bụla.

Uru ndị nrụpụta buru ibu

Dị ka a kpọmkwem factory soplaya, anyị na-enyeọnụ ahịa enweghị atụ maka nnukwu iwu --ego na-abawanye na olu, na-ebuli arụmọrụ mmefu ego maka ebe asọmpi na akụrụngwa egwuregwu. Anyị na-enye asọmpi -kpọmkwem ahaziri:

Hazie ikpo elu (28–40mm) na ngwakọta eriri iji zute egwuregwu{2}} ihe achọrọ asambodo (FIFA, World Rugby, FIH, wdg).

Hazie akụkụ ubi (ụkpụrụ asọmpi nha zuru ezu{0} ma ọ bụ nhazi ahaziri iche) ka ọ dabara nkọwapụta ebe.

Egwuregwu mbubata{0}}mnyocha a kapịrị ọnụ (granules rọba, ájá silica, ma ọ bụ infill ngwakọ) maka arụmọrụ kacha mma yana nchekwa ndị egwuregwu.

Tinye akara na-adịgide adịgide, na-eyi{0}(ahịrị, igbe ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ebe ntaramahụhụ, creases) site na iji UV{1}}ụkwụ kwụsiri ike na-ezute ụkpụrụ asọmpi (dịka, obosara ahịrị FIFA: 12cm).

Nweta asambodo egwuregwu {{0}kpọmkwem (nhọrọ) maka ntozu asọmpi yana ntụkwasị obi.

Tinye akara ngosi mmemme, akara nkwado, ma ọ bụ agba otu mba (maka ebe mba ụwa) nwere ọhụụ dị elu{0}, mbipụta na-adịgide adịgide.

A na-enyocha ngwaahịa niile tupu - nlebanya mbupu, gụnyere egwuregwu -nnwale arụmọrụ akọwapụtara (mgbanwe bọọlụ, traction, absorption) yana asambodo nchekwa (ASTM F1679, EN 15330, REACH Compliance), na-ahụ na nnabata na ụkpụrụ asọmpi mba ụwa.

Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ

Oke	Nkọwa
Ihe onwunwe	Ngwakọta Fibers PE/Nylon + Nkwado Latex gbasiri ike (Fiberglass Grid + Polyester Scrim)
Okpokoro Height	28–40mm (egwuregwu -nwere ike ịhazi ya)
Njupụta nke ikpo	28,000–35,000 stitches/m²
Ibu	4.2–5.8 n'arọ/m² (dị iche na ọkwa egwuregwu)
Oke obosara	5m-20m (nwere ike ịhazi ya)
Ogologo Ogologo	10m-150m (nwere ike ịhazi ya)
Ọnụego mmịpụta	Karịrị ma ọ bụ nhata 70 lita / m² / nkeji
Ujo absorption	Mbelata mmetụta karịrị ma ọ bụ nhata 45%.
Ọsọ mpịakọta bọọlụ	10–13 m/s (egwuregwu -kpọmkwem mgbanwe)
Yiri Nguzogide	Kariri ma ọ bụ haha nha 8,000 ọkpụkpọ{2}}awa
Ndụ ije ozi	Afọ 12-15 (ojiji asọmpi siri ike)
Asambodo	ASTM F1679, EN 15330, irube isi, FIFA/World Rugby/FIH (nhọrọ)

Kedu ihe kpatara ịhọrọ asọmpi anyị -Ahịhịa arụrụ arụrụ n'ọkwa?

✅ Multi- Asambodo egwuregwu: Zutere ụkpụrụ mba ụwa maka bọọlụ, rugby, hockey ubi, na lacrosse{0}} dị mma maka ebe asọmpi.

✅ Oke ịdịte aka: Na-anagide asọmpi ike siri ike{{0}, egwuregwu na-enwekarị, yana mmetụta dị egwu ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri.

✅ Ịrụ egwu na-agbanwe agbanwe: Ịrụ ọrụ n'ụdị n'ofe ubi niile na-eme ka asọmpi ziri ezi na ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu.

✅ Niile - Ntụkwasị obi na ihu igwe: Mmiri mmiri dị elu na nguzogide ihu igwe na-ewepụ oge egwuregwu n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, snow, ma ọ bụ oke okpomọkụ.

✅ Ọnụ - dị irè: Ọnụ ego mmezi dị ala yana ogologo ndụ ọrụ na-ebelata mkpokọta mmefu nwe maka ebe asọmpi.

✅ Ụlọ ọrụ{{0}Uru kpọmkwem: Enweghị ndị ọchụnta ego, ọnụ ahịa dị ala maka akụrụngwa egwuregwu, asọmpi, na ndị na-ahazi asọmpi.

✅ Enwere ike ịhazi ya: Haziri maka egwuregwu, nha ebe, na mkpa akara maka ọkachamara, asọmpi - elu dị njikere.

Ma ị na-ewu ámá egwuregwu asọmpi ọhụrụ, na-akwalite ebe dị adị, ma ọ bụ na-akwado ịnabata asọmpi mba ụwa, Artificial Synthetic Grass for Competition na-ewepụta arụmọrụ, ogologo oge na nnabata achọrọ maka egwuregwu ndị ama ama-ọkwa. Kpọtụrụ anyị taa maka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu n'efu wee bulie ebe ị ga-aga n'ụkpụrụ klaasị-!

Ihe nchịkọta dị ọkụ: ahihia ihe eji eme ihe maka asọmpi, China artificial ahihia maka ndi na-emepụta asọmpi, ụlọ ọrụ